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- Date of Independence: July 20, 1810
- Date of Current Constitution: July 5, 1991
- Population: 39,309,422 (1999 est.)
- Area: 440,762 sq. mi.
- Capital: Bogota
- Form of Government: republic
- Main Industries: textiles, food processing, metal production, cement, chemicals
- Agriculture: coffee, bananas, cotton, sugar cane, rice
- Natural Resources: coal, oil, natural gas, emeralds, copper, zinc, other metals
- Currency: peso
- GDP: $254.7 billion (1998 est.)
- GDP per capita: $6,600 (1998 est.)
- Languages: Spanish (official)
- Religions: Christian (Roman Catholic)
- Literacy Rate: 91%
- Life Expectancy: 67 years (male)
- 75 years (female)
- Birthrate: 24 per 1,000 population
- Death Rate: 6 per 1,000 population